It is important to discuss these side effects ...

The purpose of treatment of emphysema is to relieve symptoms, prevent complications and slow disease progression. Quitting smoking is also important for patients with emphysema as continue to use tobacco only further damage the lungs. Our

offers classes and individual consultations with doctors training in the treatment of tobacco dependence. We help smokers maximize the likelihood of success in their efforts to quit. Inhaled as aerosol sprays or taken orally, broncholytic medications can help relieve symptoms of emphysema, relaxing and opening the airways in the lungs. Inhaled as aerosol, steroids may help relieve symptoms of emphysema associated with asthma and bronchitis. Over time, however, inhaled steroids can cause side effects such as weakened bones, high blood pressure, diabetes and cataracts. It is important to discuss these side effects with your doctor before using steroids. Antibiotics can be used to fight respiratory infections common in people with emphysema, such as acute bronchitis, pneumonia and influenza. Patients with emphysema should get a flu shot annually and pneumonia shot once in five to seven years to prevent infection. As the patient progresses, they may find it difficult to breathe independently and may require supplemental oxygen. Oxygen comes in lasix dosing different forms and can be supplied with other devices, including possible use in the home. may be an option for some patients with emphysema. For others, lung volume reduction surgery, in which small wedges of damaged lung tissue are removed, may be recommended. Patients with emphysema caused by alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency may be provided by the infusion of AAT, to help slow the progression of lung lesions. An important part of treatment is pulmonary emphysema rehabilitation, which includes education, nutrition counseling, teaching special breathing techniques, help to quit smoking and start exercise regime. Because people with emphysema are often physically limited, they can avoid any physical activity. However, regular physical activity can actually improve the patient's health and well-being. Feedback from health professionals at UCSF Medical Center. Last updated February 23, 2012.